Pilumnus longicornis

Hilgendorf, 1879

The entire animal is dorsally covered with long flexible hairs but the outline of carapace and appendages is not concealed by them. The regions are weakly defined, the surface near the antero-lateral borders being covered with very fine granules. The two frontal lobes are well convex and the median frontal sinus deeply V-shaped. The entire orbital border is finely denticulated. The antero-lateral borders are armed with four acuminate spines, the first or external orbital one is somewhat smaller and has some additional spines below it.
The palm of major cheliped is tuberculated only on superior surface and on the proximal portion of the outer surface, the remainder of the surface being smooth and glabrous; the palm of minor cheliped has rather erect tubercles which are arranged in longitudinal series. The ambulatory legs are slender and long for this genus; the merus bears a spinule at the distal end of the anterior border; the distal half of anterior border of the three anterior pairs is also armed with three to five slender spines. (T. Sakai, 1939: 533)

Type locality: Inhambane, Mozambique.
Range: Dar es Salaam (Balss, 1933b); Mozambique - Inhambane (Hilgendorf, 1879), Delagoa Bay (Barnard, 1950); South Africa - Durban (Barnard, 1950); Madagascar (de Man, 1914, Balss, 1933b); Seychelles - Seychelles, Amirante (Rathbun, 1911); Saya de Malha Bank (Rathbun, 1911); Cargados Carajos Islands (Rathbun, 1911); Mauritius (Michel, 1964, Barnard, 1950); Persian Gulf (Nobili, 1906, Stephensen, 1945, Guinot, 1964b); Pakistan - Makran and Karachi (Alcock, 1898); India - Bombay (Alcock, 1898), Okha (Chhapgar, 1957); Sri Lanka (Alcock, 1898); Chagos Archipelago (Rathbun, 1911); Nicobar Islands (Alcock, 1898); Mergui Archipelago (de Man, 1887b, Alcock, 1898, Chopra & Das, 1937); Sumatra - Banda Aceh (de Man, 1895a); Malacca Strait (Alcock, 1898); Japan - Shimoda, Nanki Shirahama, Wakayama, Tosa Bay and Okinawa-jima (Sakai, 1939), Sagami Bay (Sakai, 1965b), Sagami Bay and Fukuoka Prefecture (Takeda & Miyake, 1968a), Sagami Bay, Shimoda, Kii Nagashima, Kii Minabe, and Tosa Bay (Sakai, 1976a), Mage-jima, Kagoshima Pref. (Takeda, 1977b), Kuroshima, Yaeyama-retto (Miyake, 1983), Oshima Passage, Amami-Oshima (Takeda, 1989); Korea - Cheju-do (Kim, 1970, 1973); Taiwan (Muraoka, 1998); Gulf of Thailand (Rathbun, 1910a); Singapore (Balss, 1933b); Philippines - off southern Luzon, Marongas Island, Jolo, and north of Cebu (Garth & Kim, 1983); Indonesia - Java Sea and Ujung Pandang (Balss, 1933b), Gaspar Strait (Alcock, 1898), Ternate (de Man, 1902a); Torres Strait (Calman, 1900); Caroline Islands - Ponape (Rathbun, 1907); Australia - Cape York (Balss, 1933b), Onslow and Shark Bay, Western Australia (Balss, 1933b); Tuvalu - Funafuti (Rathbun, 1907); Hawaiian Islands - Laysan Island (Rathbun, 1906), Oahu (Edmondson, 1962); Line Islands - Tabuaeran (Edmondson, 1923); New Zealand - Hauraki Gulf (Balss, 1933b); 10-85 m.

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