Literature
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- Miyake, S. 1983. Japanese Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods in color. Vol. II. Brachyura (Crabs), i-viii, 1-277, pls 1-64. Hoikusha, Osaka. (In Japanese; second edition in 1992).
- Nomoto, A., S. Yodo, S. Kimura, T. Kishino, M. Sakano & K. Wada 1999. Six rare brachyuran species of the family Grapsidae, recorded from the Kinokawa River Estuary, Wakayama Prefecture. Nankiseibutu, 41(1): 5-9, pl. 1. (in Japanese).
- Rathbun, M.J. 1914a. New species of crabs of the families Grapsidae and Ocypodidae. In: Scientific results of the Philippine Cruise of the Firsheries steamer Albatross, 1907-1910. No. 31. Proceedings of the United States national Museum, 47(2044): 69-85.
- Serène, R. & M.K. Moosa 1971. New and few known species of Brachyura from Ambon. Marine Research in Indonesia (Penelitian Laut di Indonesia), 11: 1-18, figs 1-3, pls 1-6.
- Tesch, J.J. 1918a. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. I. Hymenosomidae, Retroplumidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae and Gecarcinidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39C1(82): 1-148, pls 1-6.