Literature
- Dai, A. & S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas, i-iv, 1-608, figs 1-295, pls 1-74. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, English edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986.).
- Huang, J.-F. & H.-P. Yu 1997. Illustrations of swimming crabs from Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, pp. 1-181, figs (In Chinese).
- Leene, J.E. 1938. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39C3(livr. 131): i-iv, 1-156, 87 figs.
- Moosa, M.K. 1981. Crustacés Décapodes: Portunidae. In: Résultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. I. Philippines (18-28 Mars 1976). Mémoires ORSTOM, 91: 141-150, figs 1-3.
- Muraoka, K. 1998. Catalogue of the Brachyuran and Anomuran Crabs donated by Prof. Dr. Tune Sakai to the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Catalogue of the Collection in the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 11: 5-67, pls 1-16.
- Shen, C.J. & A.Y. Dai 1964. Illustrations of Animals in China (Crustacea part II), Peking: 1-172, 277 figs.
- Shen, C.J. 1934. The Crabs of Hong Kong. Part 4. Hong Kong Naturalist, Suppl., 3: 37-56, figs 1-18.
- Stephenson, W. 1972a. Portunid crabs from the Indo-West-Pacific and Western America in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae). Steenstrupia, 2(9): 127-156, figs 1-7.
- Stephenson, W. 1972b. An annotated check list and key to the Indo-West-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 10: 1-64.