Literature
- Rathbun, M.J. 1906. The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23(3): i-viii, 827-930, figs 1-79, pls 1-24.
- Rathbun, M.J. 1911. Marine Brachyura. In: The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the Leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner. Vol. III, part II, No. XI. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, (Zool.), (2) 14(2): 191-261, figs 1-2, pls 15-20.
- Serène, R. 1968. The Brachyura of the Indo-West Pacific region. In: Prodromus for a check list of the non-planctonic marine fauna of South East Asia. UNESCO Singapore National Academy of Sciences, Special publication No. 1, Fauna IIIC3: 33-112.
- Stephenson, W. 1972a. Portunid crabs from the Indo-West-Pacific and Western America in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae). Steenstrupia, 2(9): 127-156, figs 1-7.
- Stephenson, W. 1972b. An annotated check list and key to the Indo-West-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 10: 1-64.
- Stephenson, W. 1975. Biological results of the Snellius Expedition. XXVI. The Portunidae (Decapoda-Brachyura) of the Snellius Expedition (Part 2). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 49(14): 173-206, 7 figs, pls 1-3.
- Takeda, M. 1977d. Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands. 5. A collection made by dredging. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10: 113-140, figs 1-5, pls 12-17, tabl. 1. (Japanese summary.).