Literature
- Flipse, H.J. 1930. Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga-Expedition. VI. Oxyrhyncha: Parthenopidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39 C2 (pt.6): 1-104, figs 1-44.
- Sakai, T. 1965c. Notes from the Carcinological Fauna of Japan. (II). Researches on Crustacea, 2: 37-46, figs 1-2, pls 5-6, frontispieces 2-3. (In Japanese and English).
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.