Literature
- Flipse, H.J. 1930. Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga-Expedition. VI. Oxyrhyncha: Parthenopidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39 C2 (pt.6): 1-104, figs 1-44.
- Takeda, M. 1989. Shallow-water Crabs from the Oshima Passage between Amami-Oshima and Kakeroma-jima Islands, the Northern Ryukyu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 22: 135-184, figs 1-17, pl. 4, table 1.