Literature
- Dai, A. & S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas, i-iv, 1-608, figs 1-295, pls 1-74. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, English edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986.).
- Shen, C., A. Dai, & H. Chen 1982. New and rare species of Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) from China Seas. Acta zootaxon. sin., 7(2): 139-151, pls 1-2. (In Chinese with English summary).
- Tan, S.H., J.-F. Huang, & P.K.L. Ng 1999. Crabs of the family Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38(2): 196-206.