Literature
- Garth, J.S. 1958. Brachyura of the Pacific Coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 21(pt. 1): i-xxii, 1-499, figs 1-9; (pt. 2): 503-854, pls A-Z4, 1-55, 106 tabls.
- Muraoka, K. 1998. Catalogue of the Brachyuran and Anomuran Crabs donated by Prof. Dr. Tune Sakai to the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Catalogue of the Collection in the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 11: 5-67, pls 1-16.
- Rathbun, M.J. 1924a. New species and subspecies of spider crabs. Proceedings of the United States national Museum, 64(Art. 14): 1-5.
- Rathbun, M.J. 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 129: i-xx, 1-598, 153 figs, pls 1-283.
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.