Literature
- Crosnier, A. 1965. Crustacés Décapodes. Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18: 1-143, figs 1-260, pls 1-11.
- Dai, A. & S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas, i-iv, 1-608, figs 1-295, pls 1-74. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, English edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986.).
- Sakai, T. 1965b. The Crabs of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, i-xvi, 1-206 (English text), figs 1-27, pls 1-100: 1-92 (Japanese text): 1-26 (references and index in English): 27-32 (index in Japanese), 1 map. Maruzen Co., Tokyo.
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
- Serène, R. & C.L. Soh 1970. New Indo-Pacific genera allied to Sesarma Say 1817 (Brachyura, Decapoda, Crustacea). Treubia, 27(4): 387-416, pls 1-8.
- Tweedie, M.W.F. 1950c. Notes on grapsoid crabs from the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 23: 310-324, fig. 1, pl. 7. (Notes on grapsoid crabs from the Raffles Museum. 1. A new genus and description of a new species of the subfamily Sesarminae. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 23: 310-316.).
- Wada, K. 1995. Brachyura. In: S. Nishimura, Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and keys. Vol. 2: 379-418, pls 101-118. (In Japanese).