Subfamilia Varuninae

Literature

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• Borradaile, L.A. 1907a. On the classification of the Decapod Crustaceans. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 19(114): 457-486.
• Crosnier, A. 1965. Crustacés Décapodes. Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18: 1-143, figs 1-260, pls 1-11.
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• Edmondson, C.H. 1959. Hawaiian Grapsidae. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, 22(10): 153-202, figs 1-27.
• Guinot, D. & J.-M. Bouchard 1998. Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema, 20(4): 613-694, figs 1-27.
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• Manning, R.B. & L.B. Holthuis 1981. West African Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 306: i-xii, 1-379, figs 1-88.
• Milne-Edwards, H. 1853. Mémoire sur la famille des Ocypodiens. Annales du Science Naturelles, Zoologie, (3) 20: 163-226, pls 6-11. (A continuation of H. Milne Edwards, 1852, and reprinted with it in undated Mélanges Carcinologiques, pages 129-196.).
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• Rathbun, M.J. 1918a. The Grapsoid Crabs of America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 97: i-xxii, 1-461, figs 1-72, pls 1-161.
• Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha, pp. 365-741, figs 1-129, pls 42-111, table 1. Yokendo Co., Tokyo.
• Sakai, T. 1965b. The Crabs of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, i-xvi, 1-206 (English text), figs 1-27, pls 1-100: 1-92 (Japanese text): 1-26 (references and index in English): 27-32 (index in Japanese), 1 map. Maruzen Co., Tokyo.
• Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
• Stebbing, T.R.R. 1905. South African Crustacea. Part III. In: Marine Investigations in South Africa, Cape Town, Cape Times Ltd, 4: 21-123, pls 17-26.
• Tesch, J.J. 1918a. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. I. Hymenosomidae, Retroplumidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae and Gecarcinidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39C1(82): 1-148, pls 1-6.
• Wada, K. 1995. Brachyura. In: S. Nishimura, Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and keys. Vol. 2: 379-418, pls 101-118. (In Japanese).