Genus Pachygrapsus

Literature

• Alcock, A.W. 1900b. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69(3): 279-456.
• Barnard, K.H. 1950. Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38: 1-837, figs 1-154.
• Crosnier, A. 1965. Crustacés Décapodes. Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18: 1-143, figs 1-260, pls 1-11.
• Dai, A. & S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas, i-iv, 1-608, figs 1-295, pls 1-74. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, English edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986.).
• Dana, J.D. 1851e. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Ocyclometopa, Edwardsii): Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Republicae Foederatae duce, lexit et descripsit. 8. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (before August 1851): 247-254 (pages 1-8 on separate.).
• Dana, J.D. 1852c. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., 13(pt. 1): i-viii, 1-685, pl. 8.
• Manning, R.B. & L.B. Holthuis 1981. West African Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 306: i-xii, 1-379, figs 1-88.
• Milne-Edwards, H. 1853. Mémoire sur la famille des Ocypodiens. Annales du Science Naturelles, Zoologie, (3) 20: 163-226, pls 6-11. (A continuation of H. Milne Edwards, 1852, and reprinted with it in undated Mélanges Carcinologiques, pages 129-196.).
• Randall, J.W. 1840. Catalogue of the Crustacea brought by Thomas Nuttall and J. K. Townsend, from the west coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands, with descriptions of such species as are apparently new, among which are included several species of different localities, previously existing in the collection of the Academy. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (1839), 8(pt. 1): 106-147, pls 3-7.
• Rathbun, M.J. 1918a. The Grapsoid Crabs of America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 97: i-xxii, 1-461, figs 1-72, pls 1-161.
• Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha, pp. 365-741, figs 1-129, pls 42-111, table 1. Yokendo Co., Tokyo.
• Sakai, T. 1965b. The Crabs of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, i-xvi, 1-206 (English text), figs 1-27, pls 1-100: 1-92 (Japanese text): 1-26 (references and index in English): 27-32 (index in Japanese), 1 map. Maruzen Co., Tokyo.
• Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
• Stimpson, W. 1858b. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars V. Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10: 93-110 (39-56).
• Tesch, J.J. 1918a. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. I. Hymenosomidae, Retroplumidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae and Gecarcinidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39C1(82): 1-148, pls 1-6.
• Wada, K. 1995. Brachyura. In: S. Nishimura, Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and keys. Vol. 2: 379-418, pls 101-118. (In Japanese).