Subfamilia Grapsinae

Literature

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• Barnard, K.H. 1950. Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38: 1-837, figs 1-154.
• Borradaile, L.A. 1907a. On the classification of the Decapod Crustaceans. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 19(114): 457-486.
• Crosnier, A. 1965. Crustacés Décapodes. Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18: 1-143, figs 1-260, pls 1-11.
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• MacLeay, W.S. 1838. On the Brachyurous Decapod Crustacea brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith. In: Dr. A, Smith, Illustrations of the Annulosa of South Africa; being a Portion of the Objects of Natural History chiefly collected during an Expedition into the interior of South Africa, under the direction of Dr. Andrew Smith, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa: 53-71, pls 2-3. London.
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• Rathbun, M.J. 1918a. The Grapsoid Crabs of America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 97: i-xxii, 1-461, figs 1-72, pls 1-161.
• Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha, pp. 365-741, figs 1-129, pls 42-111, table 1. Yokendo Co., Tokyo.
• Sakai, T. 1965b. The Crabs of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, i-xvi, 1-206 (English text), figs 1-27, pls 1-100: 1-92 (Japanese text): 1-26 (references and index in English): 27-32 (index in Japanese), 1 map. Maruzen Co., Tokyo.
• Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
• Tesch, J.J. 1918a. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. I. Hymenosomidae, Retroplumidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae and Gecarcinidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39C1(82): 1-148, pls 1-6.
• Wada, K. 1995. Brachyura. In: S. Nishimura, Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and keys. Vol. 2: 379-418, pls 101-118. (In Japanese).