Literature
- Dai, A. & S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas, i-iv, 1-608, figs 1-295, pls 1-74. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, English edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986.).
- Rathbun, M.J. 1937. The Oxystomatous and allied crabs of America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 166: 1-278, 47 figs, pls 1-86.
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
- Verrill, A.E. 1908. Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda. 1. Brachyura and Anomura. Their distribution, variations, and habits. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 13: 299-474, pls 9-28.