Subfamilia Xenophthalminae

Literature

• Alcock, A.W. 1900b. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69(3): 279-456.
• Schmitt, W.L., J.C. McCain & E.S. Davidson 1973. Decapoda I: Brachyura I: Fam. Pinnotheridae. In: H.-E. Gruner & L.B. Holthuis (eds.), Crustaceorum Catalogus, 3: 1-160.
• Serène, R. & A.F. Umali 1972. The family Raninidae and other new and rare species of brachyuran Decapods from the Philippines and adjacent regions. Philippine Journal of Science, 99(nos. 1-2): 21-105, figs 1-131, pls 1-9.
• Wada, K. 1995. Brachyura. In: S. Nishimura, Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and keys. Vol. 2: 379-418, pls 101-118. (In Japanese).