Literature
- Adensamer, T. 1897. Revision der Pinnotheriden in der Sammlung des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums in Wien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 12: 105-110.
- Alcock, A.W. 1900b. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69(3): 279-456.
- Balss, H. 1957. Decapoda. VIII Systematik. In: Dr. H.G. Bronn's, Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, 5(12): 1505-1672, figs 1131-1199. (in German).
- Bell, T. 1844-1852. A History of the British Stalk-eyed Crustacea, i-lxv, 1-386, 174 figs. London. (Dates of publication: part 1, pages 1-48, 1 October 1844; part 2, pages 49-96, 2 December 1844; part 3, pages 97-144, 1 may 1845; part 4, pages 145-192, December 1845; part 5, pages 193-240, December 1846; part 6, pages 241-288, December 1847; part 7, pages 289-336, 1851; part 8, pages 337-386, 1852, See Gordon (1960: 191) for details.).
- Bürger, O. 1895. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Pinnotherinen. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8: 361-390, pls 9-10. [.
- Dana, J.D. 1852c. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., 13(pt. 1): i-viii, 1-685, pl. 8.
- Lucas, H. 1840. Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes; Précédée de l'Histoire naturelle des Annélides, par M. le Comte de Castelnau. Ed. 1. Paris: 1-600, pls 1-46.
- Manning, R.B. & L.B. Holthuis 1981. West African Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 306: i-xii, 1-379, figs 1-88.
- Milne-Edwards, H. 1837. Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, Vol. 2: 1-532, pls 1-2, 7-8, 10, 14, 18-19, 21, 24. (See Holthuis, 1979, for dates of publication.).
- Milne-Edwards, H. 1852. Observations sur les affinités zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustacés. De la famille des ocypodides (Ocypodidae). Second Mémoire. Annales du Science Naturelles, Zoologie, (3) 18: 109-166, pls 3-4. (Reprinted with separate pagination in undated Mélanges Carcinologiques (pages 73-128), along with other articles; p. 92 in Mélanges = page 128 of original.).
- Porter, C.E. 1911. Los Pinnotheridae de Chile. Boletín Museo Nacional de Chile, 3: 442-447.
- Rathbun, M.J. 1918a. The Grapsoid Crabs of America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 97: i-xxii, 1-461, figs 1-72, pls 1-161.
- Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha, pp. 365-741, figs 1-129, pls 42-111, table 1. Yokendo Co., Tokyo.
- Sakai, T. 1965b. The Crabs of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, i-xvi, 1-206 (English text), figs 1-27, pls 1-100: 1-92 (Japanese text): 1-26 (references and index in English): 27-32 (index in Japanese), 1 map. Maruzen Co., Tokyo.
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
- Schmitt, W.L., J.C. McCain & E.S. Davidson 1973. Decapoda I: Brachyura I: Fam. Pinnotheridae. In: H.-E. Gruner & L.B. Holthuis (eds.), Crustaceorum Catalogus, 3: 1-160.
- Serène, R. 1964a. Goneplacidae et Pinnotheridae récoltes par le Dr. Mortensen. In: Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-1916. No. 80. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn, 126: 181-282, figs 1-22, pls 16-24.
- Smith, S.I. 1870. Ocypodoidea. Notes on American Crustacea. No. 1. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2: 113-176, pls 2-5.
- Tesch, J.J. 1918b. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39 Cl, livr. 84: 149-295, pls 7-18.
- Wada, K. 1995. Brachyura. In: S. Nishimura, Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and keys. Vol. 2: 379-418, pls 101-118. (In Japanese).
- de Haan, W. 1833-1849. Crustacea. In: Ph.F. von Siebold, Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, quae in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batava Imperium Tenent, Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis, Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustravit: ix-xvi, i-xxi, vii-xvii, 1-243, pls A-J, L-Q, 1-55, circ. tab. 2. (For dates see Sherborn & Jentink, 1895 and Holthuis, 1953.).