Literature
- Alcock, A.W. 1899c. An account of the deep-sea Brachyura collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 4: 1-85, pls 1-4.
- Alcock, A.W. 1900b. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69(3): 279-456.
- Balss, H. 1957. Decapoda. VIII Systematik. In: Dr. H.G. Bronn's, Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, 5(12): 1505-1672, figs 1131-1199. (in German).
- Beurlen, K. 1930. Vergleichende Stammesgeschichte. Grundlagen. Methoden, Probleme unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der höheren Krebse. Fortschr. Geol. Palaeont., 8(26): i-viii, 317-586, figs 1-82.
- Borradaile, L.A. 1907a. On the classification of the Decapod Crustaceans. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 19(114): 457-486.
- Gill, T. 1894. A New Bassalian Type of Crab. The American Naturalist, 28(336): 1043-1045.
- Glaessner, M.F. 1969. Decapoda. In: R.C. Moore (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R, Arthropoda 4 (2). Univ. of Kansas Press and Geol. Soc. America: R399-R533, R626-R628, figs 217-340.
- Guinot, D. & J.-M. Bouchard 1998. Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema, 20(4): 613-694, figs 1-27.
- Guinot, D. 1978a. Principes d'une classification évolutive des Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 112(3): 211-292, figs 1-3, 1 tabl. (in French).
- Guinot, D. 1979. Données nouvelles sur la morphologie, la phylogenèse et la taxonomie des Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, (Zoologie), 112: 1-354, figs 1-70, pls 1-27, 5 tabls. (in French).
- Manning, R.B. & L.B. Holthuis 1981. West African Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 306: i-xii, 1-379, figs 1-88.
- Ng, P.K.L. 1998c. Crabs. In: K.E. Carpenter & N. Volker (eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for fishery purposes. the living marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome: 1046-1155.
- Saint Laurent, M. de 1989. La nouvelle famille des Retroplumoidea Gill, 1894 (Decapoda, Brachyura): systématique, affinités et évolution. In: J. Forest (ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 5. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series A, 144: 103-179, figs 1-23, pls 1-7.
- Sakai, T. 1934a. Brachyura from the coast of Kyushu, Japan. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, (B) 1(25): 281-330, figs 1-26, pls 17-18 (in colour).
- Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha, pp. 365-741, figs 1-129, pls 42-111, table 1. Yokendo Co., Tokyo.
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
- Tesch, J.J. 1918a. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. I. Hymenosomidae, Retroplumidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae and Gecarcinidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39C1(82): 1-148, pls 1-6.
- Via Boada, L. 1969. Crustáceos Decàpodos del Eoceno Español. Pirineos, (91-94): 1-479, figs 1-41, pls 1-39, encadrés 1-16.
- Wada, K. 1995. Brachyura. In: S. Nishimura, Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and keys. Vol. 2: 379-418, pls 101-118. (In Japanese).