Literature
- Manning, R.B. & L.B. Holthuis 1981. West African Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 306: i-xii, 1-379, figs 1-88.
- Stimpson, W. 1871a. Preliminary report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L.F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Part I. Brachyura. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College, 2(1): 109-160.
- Wada, K. 1995. Brachyura. In: S. Nishimura, Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and keys. Vol. 2: 379-418, pls 101-118. (In Japanese).