Literature
- Dai, A. & S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas, i-iv, 1-608, figs 1-295, pls 1-74. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, English edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986.).
- Dana, J.D. 1851d. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Republicae Foederatae duce, lexit et descripsit. Pars VI. American Journal of Science and Arts, (ser. 2) 11(32): 268-274.
- Dana, J.D. 1852c. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., 13(pt. 1): i-viii, 1-685, pl. 8.
- Garth, J.S. 1958. Brachyura of the Pacific Coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 21(pt. 1): i-xxii, 1-499, figs 1-9; (pt. 2): 503-854, pls A-Z4, 1-55, 106 tabls.
- Rathbun, M.J. 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 129: i-xx, 1-598, 153 figs, pls 1-283.
- Sakai, T. 1938a. Studies on the crabs of Japan. III. Brachygnatha, Oxyrhyncha, pp 193-364, 55 figs, pls 20-41. Yokendo Co., Tokyo.
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.