Literature
- Dai, A. & S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas, i-iv, 1-608, figs 1-295, pls 1-74. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, English edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986.).
- Garth, J.S. 1958. Brachyura of the Pacific Coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 21(pt. 1): i-xxii, 1-499, figs 1-9; (pt. 2): 503-854, pls A-Z4, 1-55, 106 tabls.
- Griffin, D.J.G. 1966b. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Spider crabs, Family Majidae (Crustacea, Brachyura). New Zealand Department of Scientific and industrial Research Bulletin, 172(35): 1-111, figs 1-23, pls 1-4, frontispiece. (New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 35: 9-111, figs 1-23, pls 1-4, frontispiece.).
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
- Sakai, T. 1978. Decapod Crustacea from the Emperor Seamount Chain. Researches on Crustacea, 8 (Suppl.): 1-39, figs 1-24, pls 1-4. (In English & Japanese.).
- Wada, K. 1995. Brachyura. In: S. Nishimura, Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and keys. Vol. 2: 379-418, pls 101-118. (In Japanese).