Literature
- Alcock, A.W. 1896. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 2. The Brachyura Oxystomata. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 65, part2(2): 134-296, pls 6-8.
- Ihle, J.E.W. 1918. Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga-Expedition. III. Oxystomata: Calappidae, Leucosiidae, Raninidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie, 39(b2): 159-322, figs 78-148 (71 pls).
- Komatsu, H. and M. Takeda 2000. Leucosiid Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Osumi Islands, Southwest Japan, with Description of a New Species of Cryptocnemus. Species Diversity, 5: 267-283.
- Miers, E.J. 1879b. On a collection of Crustacea made by Capt. H.C. St. John R.N. in the Corean and Japanese Seas. Part I. Podophthalmia. With an Appendix by Capt. H.C. St. John. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879: 18-61, pls 1-3.
- Sakai, T. 1937a. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. II. Oxystomata. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, (B) 3 (Suppl. no. 2): 67-192, 45 figs, pls 10-19.
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
- Tyndale-Biscoe, M. & R.W. George 1962. The Oxystomata and Gymnopleura (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Western Australia with descriptions of two new species from Western Australia and one from India. Journal of the royal Society of Western Australia, 45(3): 65-96, figs 1-9, pls 1-3.