Literature
- Goeke, G.D. 1981. Symethinae, new subfamily, and Symethis garthi, new species, and the transfer of Raninoides ecuadorensis to Notosceles (Brachyura: Raninidae). Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington, 93(4): 971-981, figs 1-3.
- Goeke, G.D. 1986. Decapod Crustacea: Raninidae. In: Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. I & II. Philippines. Tome 2. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series A, Zool., 133(5): 205-228, figs 1-10.
- Guinot, D. 1993b. Données nouvelles sur les Raninoidea de Haan, 1841 (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura Podotremata). Compte-rendu hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, (III) 316(11): 1324-1331, figs 1-7.
- Sakai, T. 1976a. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. (In 3 volumes: (1) English text: i-xxix, 1-773, figs 1-379, (2) Plates volume: 1-16, pls 1-251, (3) Japanese text: 1-461, figs 1-2, 3 maps.) Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo.
- Serène, R. & A.F. Umali 1972. The family Raninidae and other new and rare species of brachyuran Decapods from the Philippines and adjacent regions. Philippine Journal of Science, 99(nos. 1-2): 21-105, figs 1-131, pls 1-9.